XINHUA

CIUDAD ACUNA, Coahuila — After more than 2,000 Haitian nationals were sent back to the Caribbean country and around 8,000 returned to Mexico voluntarily, a growing number of migrants have chosen to stay at the Mexican side of the U.S-Mexico border for a transitory period.

So far, more than 500 Haitians have settled temporarily in Ciudad Acuna in the Mexican state of Coahuila, where they said they feel calmer and safer compared to risking their health and safety to illegally enter the United States.

Milo, a Haitian migrant who only gave his first name, said he has temporarily changed his mind about crossing the U.S.-Mexico border.

“Now what matters to me is to have papers to be able to work here,” he said.

Milo travelled with his brother from Chile in search of better job opportunities.

“Now I will be able to live and send money to my daughter,” he said.

During the past weeks, there were tens of thousands of Haitian migrants crossing the Rio Grande River between Ciudad Acuna and Del Rio, a border town in Texas, trying to seek jobs and asylum in the United States.

The number of migrants surged this year following the devastating earthquake in August, the still raging covid-19 pandemic and the political turmoil after Haitian president’s assassination.

In early September, an estimated 15,000 migrants camped out under the Ciudad Acuna-Del Rio International Bridge.

After a large-scale deportation and the processing of over 12,000 migrants, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security said on Sept. 24 that there were no migrants remaining at the camp under the bridge in Del Rio.

Milo and his brother are currently living in a makeshift camp in Ciudad Acuna, where they and hundreds of other Haitians eagerly await the arrival of personnel from the Mexican Commission for Refugee Assistance (Comar).

In the camp, the majority of the Haitian migrants have come in family groups, many with children between one and five years old.

The Haitians are free to come and go as they please, with surveillance reinforced by the National Guard, and have access to health services, a cafeteria and a recreation area with soccer balls and other equipment.

The number of Haitian migrants on the border has increased since last year, with people making several thousand-kilometer journey through the Caribbean and South and Central America on foot or by bus.

The administration of U.S. President Joe Biden has faced widespread criticism for its handling of the increasing number of migrants at the U.S. border with Mexico, especially the controversial use of Title 42, a Donald Trump-era border policy that allows for the swift expulsion of migrants at the border.

Mexican Foreign Secretary Marcelo Ebrard told the Senate on Sept. 28 that Mexico could give refuge to some 13,255 Haitians.

Last week, the Mexican government sent the first voluntary return flight to Haiti with 70 citizens of that country.

Officials from the Comar reported that some 19,000 Haitians have applied for asylum between January and August this year, well over the combined 6000 asylum requests from Haitians in 2019 and 2020.

The Comar data also showed that only Hondurans account for more asylum applications than Haitians in Mexico, with 77,000 between January and August 2021, which was a 10 percent increase from their previous record in 2019.